Know The Anatomy of Human Teeth

What are the different parts of the teeth?

• Crown Share-upper tooth, and only a part is usually visible. The shape of the crown determines the function of teeth. For example, the front teeth are sharp and chisel-shaped for cutting, while molars have flat surfaces for grinding.
• The gums of the teeth and gums. Without proper brushing and flossing, plaque and tartar can build on the gums, which leads to gingivitis and gum disease.
• The root of the tooth that is embedded in the bone. Root represents about two-thirds of the teeth and holds the tooth in place.
• Enamel, the outer layer of the tooth. Enamel is the hardest, most mineralized tissue in the body - can still be damaged by tooth decay, if not for many years.
• Dentin-enamel of the tooth. If decay is able to progress through the enamel, it next attacks the dentin - where millions of tiny tubes lead directly to a pulp.
• Soft Cheeses located in the center of all teeth, where the nerves and blood vessels. If decay reaches the pulp, usually feel pain.

 

What are the different types of teeth?

Each tooth has a specific task or function (the use of the dental arch in this section to locate and identify each type of tooth):

• Incisors, Sharp, chisel-shaped front teeth (four upper, four lower) used for cutting food.
• Fang, sometimes called canine teeth are in the form of points (cusps) and are used to cut food.
• These premolars, said the two cusps on the biting surface and are sometimes called premolars. Premolars are for grinding and tearing.
• The molars for grinding, these teeth a few nodules on the surface bite

 

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Causes of Occurrence of Plaque on Teeth

Plate

Studies have shown that plaque control plays an important role in tooth decay and gum disease control. Table is not a food or residue. The picture is clear, sticky deposit of bacteria that adheres to tooth surfaces and gum. It is therefore normal that it can be removed by mechanical cleaning. Array contains many types of bacteria. For this reason, certain types of plaques are associated with tooth decay, others with account creation, and others with gingival inflammation (gingivitis).

The picture begins to form on teeth in just four hours after brushing. This is why it is so important to brush teeth at least twice a day and floss daily. The speed at which a plate and place in which develops can vary between individuals and even between different teeth in the same paragraph. One of the main areas where plaque accumulates on the margins and gums where the gum meets the tooth groove.

Calculation

The plaque is not regularly removed by brushing and flossing can harden into account (the stone). The account is a table where the mineralization, training hard, brittle deposits, may be removed by your dentist or hygienist. These deposits can form above (supragingival) and below (subgingival) the gum. account deposits are an important factor in periodontal disease because it is always covered with a layer of plaque mineralization. In contains a table near the gums and far more difficult to remove plaque. precise removal of these deposits is necessary to prevent the progression of periodontal disease.

Some people have a severe form of account deposits rapidly while others form little or no mineralized deposits. This is due to differences in saliva, dental plaque bacteria and dietary factors. Creating an account may be reduced by brushing and ADA toothpaste and dental plaque control through regular cleaning professionals every six months or more frequently if recommended by your dentist or hygienist.

Prevention of tooth decay and gum disease requires an ongoing commitment to fight against plaque and account information. For more information on the control of plaque and tartar.

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How To Make The White Teeth

Whitening Program has been clinically proven to whiten teeth safely and effectively. With this program, you should see an overall difference in the shadow of 7-10 days. Your teeth are getting better, and you'll be sure your smile.

 

The program is supervised tooth whitening whitening treatment is initiated in the dentist's office. The process is completed is at home. The program is a two step process which involves the manufacture of Custom Fit Mouth bleaching in our office. Wearing the mouth with patented whitening gel at home.

 

What causes tooth discoloration?

The color may be the result of genetics, accidents, medication, poor oral hygiene, aging, or a combination of these factors. The spots may be present on the tooth surface or inside of the tooth.

 

This is safe for you?

Used under our supervision, this procedure is safe and will not harm enamel or gums. safety program is supported by numerous studies.

 

How effective is it?

A change in color can be achieved in just four days. In most cases, however, the treatment is completed within ten days.

 

As long as White Teeth stay?

Once you have adequate lighting is achieved, the research and experience shows that generally the result of fading of the last 6 months to 3 years. Trim bleaching can be performed two to four times as needed.

 

Porcelain Veneers

Even subtle changes in your smile can be a marked difference in how the look and the social point of view!

 

Dental veneers are an excellent remedy for various cosmetic dental conditions that affect the appearance of front teeth. color durable and stable, veneers are, in many cases the best way to restore the natural function and beauty of your teeth, so that you can trust with a smile! Veneers, usually made of porcelain, are thin, semi-translucent "shell," custom made to fit exactly on existing tooth. They are permanently bonded, held in place by a special resin that sticks to the back of the veneer on the front tooth. The end result is very strong and durable. Although facets are not appropriate for every patient, are an alternative for different cosmetic dental conditions affecting the front teeth, including:

• Diastemas final (between teeth)
• Restoring broken or chipped teeth
• Covering Unsightly, stained or washed
• Bleaching teeth discolored or permanently
• Correcting uneven or crooked teeth.

 

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The Cause of Gingivitis

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums around the teeth. Gingivitis is one of many periodontal diseases that affect the health of periodontal disease (the tissue surrounding the teeth and gums, soft tissue and bone).

                                                                figure via healthbase

 

Periodontal disease is often classified according to their weight. Ranging from mild gingivitis to severe periodontitis more, and, finally, acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, which can be fatal.

• The bacteria can cause inflammation of the gums. Although bacteria are normally in our body and provide a protective effect for most of the time, the bacteria can be harmful. The mouth is a nice place to live for bacteria. food supply hot and humid environment are constant and all bacteria need to thrive. If not for a healthy immune system, bacteria in the mouth quickly multiply out of control, overwhelming the defense system of the body.
• Infection begins when the immune system is overloaded. Gingivitis is an infection that occurs when bacteria invade soft tissues, bones and other places that bacteria should not be. At the time of infection, the bacteria will not help us begin to do us harm. Infections, like other diseases, ranging from mild to severe, even fatal.

This inflammation causes the gums

Gingivitis is considered a bacterial infection of the gums. Exactly why is developing gingivitis is not proven, but there are several theories.

• For the development of gingivitis, plaque must accumulate in the spaces between teeth. This table contains a large amount of bacteria is considered responsible for inflammation of the gums. But this is not just a plaque, which causes inflammation of the gums. Almost everyone has a plaque on the teeth, but only a few developing gingivitis.
• It is usually necessary for a person to the underlying disease or take a particular medicine because of their immune system is susceptible to gingivitis. For example, people with leukemia and diseases Wegner have changes in blood vessels, allowing them to develop gingivitis gums. Other people with diabetes, Addison's disease, HIV and other diseases of the immune system lack the ability to fight the bacteria invade the gums.
• Sometimes, hormonal changes in your body during pregnancy, puberty, and steroid gum left at risk of bacterial infection.
• Many drugs used for seizures, organ transplants of blood pressure, and can suppress the immune system and modify the structure of rubber still allows for bacterial infections.

Symptoms of gingivitis

1. Swelling, redness, pain, bleeding gums are signs of gingivitis.
2. Begins to breathe the smell.
3. Gums begin to lose their normal structure and color. Gums, which were once strong and black, begins to fall and make a bright red inflammation.
4. System-inflammation complex in which the fight against the bacteria cells of the body are recruited to the area of bacterial infection, plays an important role in inflammation of the gums. This is gingivitis, which represents most of the signs of gingivitis.

• When you start the bacteria invade the gums, proteins present in saliva and soft tissues, called antibodies coating bacteria and weaken it, making it an easy target for the immune system. The bacterial cells encounter first tried to kill him, and during that time, the release of chemicals in the blood of other cells called for help.
• A particular cell called the macrophage is responsible for receiving the bacteria and dissolved with chemicals. This system works well, but it is not very effective. During the invasion of bacteria have been destroyed, the chemicals used by the cells of the immune system to kill them are dedicated to surrounding tissues. This not only kills bacteria, but compensation in the vicinity of tissue and cells, and gums.
• Body sees this inflammation as a small price to stop the bacteria. This process will continue until the source of infection is removed.

 

Treatment of gingivitis

1. Auto-Home Care

    Better home care is to prevent gingivitis.

• Regular visits to remove dental plaque accumulation necessary to fight against gingivitis.
• After the dentist removes the plaque, brushing and flossing regularly will minimize the formation of plaque. Even with good oral hygiene, plaque begins to accumulate again.

2. Treatment

    Removing the source of infection is mainly seen how simple gingivitis.

• To clean your teeth regularly toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste approved by dentists, dental plaque accumulation can be minimized.
• Flossing is another way to remove plaque between teeth, and other areas difficult to reach.
• Regular visits to your dentist are also important. Your dentist can remove plaque that is too thick to remove with dental floss or a toothbrush.
• Severe inflammation of the gums may require antibiotics and consultation with your doctor. Antibiotics are drugs used to fight against bacterial infections and immune system have been the plate. By plaque bacteria can be reduced to manageable levels by the immune system. Antibiotics are not without risk and should be made only after consulting a dentist or doctor.

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How The Occurrence of Dental Caries

What is a cavity (caries)?

Dental caries is an infectious disease that causes damage to the tooth structure. This damage can cause pain, abscesses of the bone and tooth loss.

 

Initially, the decay appears as a small limestone area, but eventually turn into a big brown cavitation. Depending on the location of the decrease can be seen directly or by radiography (X-rays) to check the less visible areas of teeth and assess the damage.

 

Tooth decay is caused by acid producing bacteria that are present in the mouth. These bacteria produce acid by breaking down food debris stuck on or between the teeth. Cavities may or may not be associated with symptoms. Risk of caries can be reduced by appropriate oral hygiene and thorough and regular visits to the dentist.

 

What is root canal?

Root canal is a procedure involving the removal of soft tissue inside the tooth. To better understand the procedure, we need to know a little about the anatomy of the tooth.

 

The tooth is like an onion, made up of several layers. outermost layer is called enamel coating of teeth. The middle layer is called dentin. The deepest layer is called the mass, it is the center of the tooth where blood vessels and nerves are located.

 

Root canal therapy is necessary for the dental pulp becomes inflamed or infected. This may be due to several causes: deep decay, repeated dental procedures on a tooth or a crack in the tooth.

 

Canal treatment involves several steps. First the dentist will give you an anesthetic to numb the tooth. Then, the tooth will be isolated, protective film, said the cofferdam. Then, the dentist will open in the upper crown. Through this hole the dentist own dough using very small instruments. At the end of the process, a dentist with the filling and sealing root canals of biological material.

 

In modern anesthesia, most patients are comfortable during the procedure of the chain. For the first days after surgery, the tooth may feel sensitive, but the discomfort can be relieved with over the fight against painkillers. Teeth that had the channel will require a crown to prevent cracking.

 

• Image One: the cavity, which led to the abscess
• Second image: the top opening of a tooth
• Third image: root canal cleaned by removing all persons infected and inflamed pulp
• Channels fourth table are filled with biological material and the crown is

 

What is a crown?

 

Crowns (sometimes referred to as CAP) is going towards the top of the tooth to strengthen and improve its appearance. Crown is a tooth that has been severely damaged, which have undergone a root canal, or teeth that are discolored or malformed.

 

Make crown is composed of two meetings. In the first visit, your dentist to make an impression of your teeth, then the anesthesia can be used to numb your teeth. Your dentist prepares the tooth, a process that involves removing the outer layer of the tooth, and any failure or fault lines. Then a second impression is made of the prepared tooth. At this stage, is temporary and provisional crowns cemented to the teeth.

 

The impression is sent to the laboratory where the habit has become a crown. The wreaths are made of porcelain, porcelain fused to metal or metal. Then, the timing of his second term, in which the dentist removes the temporary crown and cement a permanent crown. With oral hygiene and proper care, the crown can last 10 years or more.

 

What is a bridge?

When a tooth is lost, adjacent teeth can change is the loss of function is compromised and his smile. There are several options to remedy this problem, including the bridge. The bridge is a prosthesis that replaces missing teeth, false teeth, which are attached to natural teeth.

 

Implementation of the bridge consists of two or three meetings. adjacent teeth first prepared, and fingerprinting. The impression is sent to the laboratory where the bridge is custom. After the bridge back to the dentist, the meeting was held, where the bridge is located in the mouth and then cemented in place. Most require special attention when cleaning, but with oral hygiene can take 10 years or more.

 

What is an implant?

 

When a tooth is lost, adjacent teeth can change is the loss of function is compromised and his smile. There are several options to remedy this problem, including dental implants. The implant is a titanium post is placed in the jaw and the bone fuses. It acts as an artificial root, at the top of the tip of the Crown.

 

Implants provide a stable long-term, because the fuse to the bone. They are much more stable than other options such as partial dentures, have a very high level of aesthetics and proper care can last bridge.

 

What is a facet?

 

Veneer is very thin shells of porcelain custom, which is intended to cover the front surface of teeth, just like the way the nails are attached to natural nails. Veneers improve the appearance of teeth that are stained, cut, irregularly shaped or unevenly spaced.

 

Make veneer consists of two meetings. In the first visit, your dentist will impress your teeth, then an anesthetic is administered to numb the teeth. Your dentist prepares the tooth, removing a small amount of enamel from your teeth to hold the porcelain coating. Then a second impression is prepared teeth. At this stage, temporary and temporary veneers are cemented on the teeth.

 

The impression is sent to a laboratory where porcelain veneers are custom made according to the shape and color, you choose your dentist. Then it will be scheduled for a second appointment where the dentist removes the temporary veneers, and cement a permanent facets. With oral hygiene and proper care, veneers last 7-10 years.

 

What is an onlay?

 

Onlay is a method of tooth restoration that covers, protects and strengthens one or more cusps (teeth sharp corners). Expenses are often used for large defects of teeth present, due to the significant loss of tissue injury or decay, as well as during storage of the lack of direct reconstruction.

 

The implementation of the onlay is composed of two meetings. In the first visit, your dentist to make an impression of your teeth, then the anesthesia can be used to numb your teeth. Your dentist prepares the tooth and decay, or delete lines of crack. Then a second impression is made of the prepared tooth. At this stage, the temporary onlay is cemented in time and the tooth.

 

The impression is sent to the laboratory where it is the custom onlay. Onlay may be made of porcelain or metal alloy noble high. Then, the timing of his second term, in which the dentist removes the temporary onlay and cement a permanent onlay. With oral hygiene and proper care, onlays can last 10 years or more.

 

Teeth Whitening is available for over 15 years and is becoming increasingly popular. whitening treatments are used to improve the appearance of your teeth by removing stains. It should be noted that the natural color of teeth depends on the person, and his teeth naturally darken with age.

 

There are two types of stains, which causes tooth discoloration, staining of internal and external spots. External stains are the result of the accumulation of surface stains caused by certain foods or beverages such as soy sauce, coffee, tea, red wine and tobacco. Internal stains can result from certain antibiotics, excessive fluoride in water and dental injuries.

 

Teeth whiteners are two different classes, bleaches and bleaching of the surface. Surface whiteners use mild abrasives to remove surface stains. They are often found in products such as toothpaste or chewing gum. Produce a slight effect on the appearance of teeth.

 

Whitening teeth with the use of peroxide bleach. They also act on the natural teeth, and the results depend on the concentration and type of bleach used.

 

Some stains, however, do not fade. Your dentist will help determine if this is an appropriate approach to dental care. It is important to bear in mind the fillings and crowns do not change color during the whitening treatment. Sometimes, such additions must be changed after the teeth whitening to match the new tooth color lighter.

 

Whitening products are available over the counter or by a dentist. The main difference is that, over the counter products are much milder concentration that is accessible by a dentist, and if the results seem to be less visible.

 

Dentists employ two main types of whitening products. The first involves the manufacture of custom palette for each jaw. These tanks are filled with money and worn on the part of each day, usually 28/10 days. The second type of whitening products give immediate results, with respect to a dental visit, where the teeth are isolated and very concentrated bleach, and light and / or heat is applied to the teeth. These products have appeared on the show metamorphosis are now abound on television.

 

All treatments of teeth whitening, tooth sensitivity and irritation of the soft tissues may occur, but the effects are reversible.

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