Depression is a common cold of mental disorders - most people will be affected by depression in life, directly or indirectly, by a friend or family member. The confusion is widespread about depression, as depression, which is exactly and what makes it different just feeling down. There are also many types of depressive disorders (eg unipolar depression, biological depression, manic depression, seasonal affective disorder, dysthymia, etc.) that you can experiment. There were so many terms used to describe this set of emotions we all felt at one time or another in our lives to a greater or lesser degree it is time to clarify the issue.
Depression is characterized by several common symptoms. These include persistent sadness and anxiety, or "empty" and feelings of hopelessness and pessimism. A depressed person often have a sense of guilt, worthlessness and helplessness. I no longer take interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities that were once enjoyed, which can include things such as going out with friends, and even sex. Insomnia, early morning awakening and hypersomnia are common.
Appetite and / or loss of weight or overeating and weight gain may be symptoms of depression in some people. Many others experience decreased energy, fatigue and a constant feeling of "slow". Thoughts of death or suicide does not occur in those who suffer from severe depression. Irritability and anxiety in people who suffer from depression are widespread. A person also has depression, concentration problems, memory problems and make a decision. And sometimes, persistent physical symptoms that do not respond to traditional treatments - such as headaches, digestive disorders, and chronic pain - may be signs of depressive illness.
Depressive disorders come in many different types, but each type has its own unique symptoms and treatments.
Major depression, the most common type of depression, characterized by a combination of symptoms (see symptom list) that interfere with the ability to work, study, sleep, eat and enjoy once pleasurable activities. This episode exclusion of depression may occur only once, but often occurs several times in my life. of mental health professionals to use this list of specific symptoms of depression, is it or not. Depression is also assessed by a medical diagnosis or mental health in terms of validity - mild, moderate or severe. Severe depression is the most serious.
Less severe type of depression, dysthymia, involves long-term, chronic symptoms that does not, but it leads to work well or feel well. Many people with dysthymia also have major depressive episodes at some point in their lives.
Another type of depressive disorder is bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive. Not as common as other forms of depressive disorders, bipolar disorder is characterized by cycling mood changes: severe highs (mania) and lows (depression). Sometimes the mood switches are dramatic and rapid, but they are generally progressive. When the cycle of depression, you can have all or part of the symptoms of depression. When in the manic cycle the person may be overactive overtalkative, and lots of energy. Mania often affects thinking, court and social behavior so as to cause serious problems and embarrassment. For example, a person in a manic phase may feel proud, full of great programs that can understand business decisions unwise to romantic sprees. Mania, left untreated, may worsen psychosis.
Symptoms of Depression
Not everyone who is depressed or manic experiences every symptom. Some people have symptoms, some many. The severity of symptoms varies with individuals and also varies over time.
DEPRESSION
Symptoms of mania (for bipolar disorder)
MANIA
Factors Causing Depression
basic understanding of the causes of depression - and, indeed, cause mental disorders - is that still do not know what causes these disorders. It is widely accepted that all mental disorders are caused by complex interactions and combinations of biological, psychological and social. This theory is called bio-psycho-social causation and the most widely accepted theory of the origin of disorders such as depression by professionals.
Some types of depression in families, suggesting that the biological vulnerability can be inherited. This seems to be the case with bipolar disorder. Studies of families with members of each generation develop bipolar disorder found that Alzheimer's disease have a gene different from those who do not get sick. However, the converse is not true: Not everyone with the gene that causes vulnerability to bipolar disorder is the disease. Apparently, other factors, stresses may be in the home, at work or school, participate in his event.
In some families, depression also seems to occur generation after generation. However, it may also occur in people who have no family history of depression. Are inherited or not, depression is often associated with changes in brain structure or brain function.
People who have low self-esteem, which is still considered the world with pessimism or who are readily overwhelmed by stress, are prone to depression. Does this mean that the psychological predisposition or an early form of the disease is not clear.
In recent years, researchers have shown that physical changes in the body can be accompanied by mental changes. medical illnesses such as stroke, heart attack, cancer, Parkinson's disease and hormonal disorders can cause depression, apathy and a patient does not want to take care of your physical needs, thus prolonging the recovery. In addition, a serious loss, difficult relationship, financial problem or stress (reception, and even desired) change in the pattern of life may lead to an episode of depression. Very often, a combination of genetic, psychological and environmental factors involved in the development of depressive disorders.
via psychcentral
Major depression, the most common type of depression, characterized by a combination of symptoms (see symptom list) that interfere with the ability to work, study, sleep, eat and enjoy once pleasurable activities. This episode exclusion of depression may occur only once, but often occurs several times in my life. of mental health professionals to use this list of specific symptoms of depression, is it or not. Depression is also assessed by a medical diagnosis or mental health in terms of validity - mild, moderate or severe. Severe depression is the most serious.
Less severe type of depression, dysthymia, involves long-term, chronic symptoms that does not, but it leads to work well or feel well. Many people with dysthymia also have major depressive episodes at some point in their lives.
Another type of depressive disorder is bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive. Not as common as other forms of depressive disorders, bipolar disorder is characterized by cycling mood changes: severe highs (mania) and lows (depression). Sometimes the mood switches are dramatic and rapid, but they are generally progressive. When the cycle of depression, you can have all or part of the symptoms of depression. When in the manic cycle the person may be overactive overtalkative, and lots of energy. Mania often affects thinking, court and social behavior so as to cause serious problems and embarrassment. For example, a person in a manic phase may feel proud, full of great programs that can understand business decisions unwise to romantic sprees. Mania, left untreated, may worsen psychosis.
Symptoms of Depression
Not everyone who is depressed or manic experiences every symptom. Some people have symptoms, some many. The severity of symptoms varies with individuals and also varies over time.
DEPRESSION
- Persistent sad, anxious, or "empty" mood
- Feelings of hopelessness, pessimism
- Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness
- Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities that were previously known, including sex
- Decreased energy, fatigue, is "derived"
- Difficulty concentrating, remembering or making decisions
- Insomnia, early morning awakening or hypersomnia
- Appetite and / or weight loss or overeating and weight gain
- Thoughts of death or suicide, attempted suicide
- Anxiety, irritability
- Persistent physical signs that do not respond to treatment, such as headaches, digestive disorders, and chronic pain
Symptoms of mania (for bipolar disorder)
MANIA
- Improper or excessive excitation
- Unusual irritability
- Increased need for sleep
- The concept of high
- Increased said
- Racing thoughts
- Increase Libido
- Significantly increased energy
- Lack of Judgement
- Inappropriate social behavior
Factors Causing Depression
basic understanding of the causes of depression - and, indeed, cause mental disorders - is that still do not know what causes these disorders. It is widely accepted that all mental disorders are caused by complex interactions and combinations of biological, psychological and social. This theory is called bio-psycho-social causation and the most widely accepted theory of the origin of disorders such as depression by professionals.
Some types of depression in families, suggesting that the biological vulnerability can be inherited. This seems to be the case with bipolar disorder. Studies of families with members of each generation develop bipolar disorder found that Alzheimer's disease have a gene different from those who do not get sick. However, the converse is not true: Not everyone with the gene that causes vulnerability to bipolar disorder is the disease. Apparently, other factors, stresses may be in the home, at work or school, participate in his event.
In some families, depression also seems to occur generation after generation. However, it may also occur in people who have no family history of depression. Are inherited or not, depression is often associated with changes in brain structure or brain function.
People who have low self-esteem, which is still considered the world with pessimism or who are readily overwhelmed by stress, are prone to depression. Does this mean that the psychological predisposition or an early form of the disease is not clear.
In recent years, researchers have shown that physical changes in the body can be accompanied by mental changes. medical illnesses such as stroke, heart attack, cancer, Parkinson's disease and hormonal disorders can cause depression, apathy and a patient does not want to take care of your physical needs, thus prolonging the recovery. In addition, a serious loss, difficult relationship, financial problem or stress (reception, and even desired) change in the pattern of life may lead to an episode of depression. Very often, a combination of genetic, psychological and environmental factors involved in the development of depressive disorders.
via psychcentral
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